Home Schooling For Alternative Education
The phenomenon of homeschooling a few years back it became increasingly and trends in Indonesian society, especially among the towns people. And not a few of the parents prefer to educate their children in regular schools homeschooling in the appeal. Then exactly what is homeschooling meant? What are the advantages and disadvantages for participants protege? Here is a little short exposure about it.
Definition of Homeschooling
Homeschooling is sometimes also referred to as home education or home-based learning. Officially the Ministry of Education uses the term “home school” or “independent schools”. Homeschooling is an alternative education models in addition to the school held by the family, which enables children to develop according to their own potential respectively. Homeschooling itself first evolved in united States and several countries in Europe. Only later did become a trend in Indonesia in recent years. But in fact if we look historically at the time of Prophet Muhammad, there has been a homeschooling method. How did the Holy Prophet and his companions to educate their own families. After the friends get the knowledge from the Prophet, then they pass it on to wives and their children. Therefore do not be surprised if he ever said that essentially, that it is not a child is born into the world except in a state of nature (Moslems), but how then he became a Christian, Yahhudi, or the other is because both her parents. There is clearly a parent holding a war vital in teaching and educating children.
For information, Ki Hajar Dewantara, Buya Hamka and KH Agus Salim, Albert Einstein, Alexander Graham Bell, Agatha Christie, Thomas A. Edison, George Bernard Shaw, Woodrow Wilson, Mark Twain, Charlie Chaplin, Charles Dickens, Winston Churchill, even Christopher Paolini is the great figures who were born from chooling homes.
Homeschooling Methods
There are three types of homeschooling methods. First, the single homeschooling, and homeschooling compound consisting of two families, and the latter homeschooling community.
1. Single homeschooling homeschooling is conducted by parents in a family without joining the others. In this case the parents directly involved as a teacher handles her learning process, if there is any teacher who brought in private only to guide and direct the child’s interest in subjects he liked. Teachers can come from special institutions which carry out a homeschooling program, is an institution contonya Sharpening Pen Kak Seto care. The institute has a team whose name Tutorial Board consisting of graduates of various types of professional education.
2. Homeschooling homeschooling compound is carried out by two or more families for certain activities while the principal activities remain to be implemented by each parent.
3. While homeschooling homeschooling community is a mix of a compound that determines the syllabus, teaching materials, the principal activities (sports, arts and languages), facilities / infrastructure and lessons schedule. In this case some families to give credence to the Agency tutorial to give the subject matter. Agency tutorial make a visit to a place that provided the community.
Legality of Homeschooling
Basic organization of homeschooling include Law no. 20 Th. 2003 on National Education System, particularly Article 27 which reads: (1) informal education activities undertaken by the family and the environment form of independent learning activities. (2) The results of education referred to in paragraph (1) is recognized as the formal and non formal education after students pass the exam in accordance with national standards of education.
Equalization Homeschooling
Homeschooling activities should be reported to the local education office in order to homeschool participants received an official certificate from the government. For elementary school diploma is the Package A, Package B SMP, and SMA Package C. Exam system is through a national exam equality.
Homeschooling Advantages
Thematic and conceptual learning methods and applied to several points of excellence homeschooling. Homeschooling gives much freedom for students to enjoy learning without feeling pressured by the loads that are conditioned by the target curriculum. Every homeschooling students are given the opportunity to work directly study the materials provided, so not only discuss the theory. They are also invited to evaluate directly on the material being discussed. Even for students who have an interest in a particular field, such as Physics or Natural Sciences, given the widest opportunity to make appropriate observations and research interests mereka.Beberapa Another advantage of homeschooling as an educational alternative, namely because these systems provide moral or religious education, social environment and a better learning atmosphere, providing a more flexible study time. Also provide warmth and protection in learning, especially for children who are sick or disabled, to avoid social disease that is considered a parent can take place in schools such as brawls, juvenile delinquency (bullying), drugs and harassment. In addition the system also provides a special skill that requires learning a long time such as agriculture, arts, sports, and the like, provide direct learning is contextual, thematic, and nonscholastik non-insulated bulkhead by the limitations of science.
Homeschooling also gives a freer method of learning, where students do not have to go to school and away from her parents, as well as free use of means of learning itself. Most important is the cultivation of mental attitude in learning so that students can learn in their own way and learn from anyone and anything. Protégé can learn to make a house to a builder, learn to cultivate rice to farmers, ranchers learned to milk the cows, learn to sell to the merchant, without having to place and time bound.
Limited the number of learners that tutors can make a direct focus on the potential of each learner. For example, if students aspiring to be a singer or artist, and felt no need to study Chemistry or Physics, in the homeschool students were released not learning, because participants homeschooling is directed to take the field of study according to their talents and potential.
Homeschooling Disadvantages
Advantages and disadvantages is two things that can not be separated, where there is something of excellence, there are also drawbacks, as well as with homeschooling, some shortcomings must be prepared to face students who choose homeschooling as an educational alternative. Among the deficiencies that we can not deny is the lack of interaction with peers from different social status who can provide valuable experience to learn to live in the community. Another possibility could be isolated protege of less favorable social environment so that the future will be less prepared to face a variety of errors or uncertainties.
The lack of interaction also makes the students lose the opportunity to join one of the team sports, and student organizations in general such as OSIS, PMR, IRM, Paskibra, scouts, basketball teams, football teams and so forth as well as the public schools there. Surely you can not feel so beautiful and she cried periods of high school
Another deficiency is no competition or competing. So it is possible students could not compare to where his ability than other children his age. In addition students may not feel comfortable if it were taught by parents themselves, especially if they have no teaching experience sebelumnya.Faktor high cost of homeschooling is also one drawback, since certain costs incurred to provide education homeschooling is greater than if we follow formal public school education.
So, for those interested in homeschooling education system, and decided to do homeschooling make sure you get enough information and mental readiness to undergo the method of homeschooling. Most importantly, whatever you choose, you must live it with all my heart, because that’s just the best performance you will achieve.




